tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8150823066567870382024-02-07T18:53:23.409-08:00Ilmu Sablonblog ini berisikan tips dan trik cetak sablon.ilmusablonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17191369565357348591noreply@blogger.comBlogger3125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-815082306656787038.post-79024494973299990122009-06-10T12:23:00.000-07:002009-06-10T12:41:09.620-07:00Kertas<div class="Section1"> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">1. Kertas</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">Kertas (bahan cetakan) adalah merupakan bahan yang sangat</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">penting di dalam pekerjaan cetak sehingga penyesuaian kualitas dari</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">kertas (bahan cetakan) akan sangat dominan di dalam</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">menentukan/menghasilkan kualitas cetak.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">Kertas (bahan cetakan) dapat dibagi menjadi :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table style="width: 89px; height: 23px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">1.Uncoated</span>.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""></div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> yang termasuk uncoated antara lain : HVS, HVO, Kertas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">koran, dll. Uncoated mempunyai sifat penyerapan besar, permukaan</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">yang kasar, mudah terjadi picking (tercabut), PH rendah sehingga</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">lambat kering, dan karena permukaannya bergelombang (tidak rata)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">maka hasil cetak tidak menimbulkan gloss. Cemani Toka dalam hal</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">ini sudah menyesuaikan tinta untuk kertas uncoated tersebut.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" ><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >2 Coated</span>.</span><i><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"></span></i></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"></span></i></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">yang termasuk coated antara lain : art paper, coated paper,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">mat coated, cast coated, art karton, coated karton. PT Cemani Toka</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">dalam hal ini sudah menyesuaikan tinta untuk jenis-jenis kertas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">coated.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""><br /><span style="font-family: times new roman;font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">3.</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; font-weight: bold;">Non absorbtion Paper</span></span></div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">, yang termasuk non absorbtion antara lain :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">Vynil stiker, Yupo, Typex, Gold Foil, Alumunium Foil, art synthetic</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">paper, dll.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">Karena jenis ini tidak mempunyai daya serap, maka pengeringan</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">terjadi secara oksidasi penuh. Biasanya timbul masalah set off atau</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">lambat kering. Sehingga perlu penanganan khusus seperti :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> - Tidak menumpuk hasil cetakan terlalu tinggi</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""></div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> - PH air pembasah tidak terlalu asam (karena akan menghambat oksidasi)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""></div> <div style=""></div> </div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span> <div class="Section2"> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">- memakai air pembasah seminim mungkin</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">Hati-hati karena tinta mempunyai pengeringan lebih cepat dari</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">pada tinta biasa, tidak sampai lapisan tinta mengering.<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">Menurut Dameria</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">(2005 : 98), jenis kertas terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga), yaitu :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">1.<span style=""> </span>kertas berdasarkan jenis serat, kertas jenis ini terbagi menjadi 2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">(dua) yaitu :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">a.<span style=""> </span>kertas mengandung kayu, dengan ciri-ciri :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">terdiri dari serat mekanis</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">tidak tahan disimpan lama</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">mudah berubah warna jika terkena matahari</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">contoh : koran, HHI</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">b.<span style=""> </span>kertas<span style=""> </span>bebas kayu, dengan ciri-ciri :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">terdiri dari serat kimia</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">tahan disimpan lama</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">contoh : HVS, HVO</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">2.<span style=""> </span>kertas berdasarkan pekerjaan akhir, yaitu :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">a.<span style=""> </span>kertas coated, dengan ciri-ciri :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">terdiri dari kertas dasae dan lapisan kapur dengan bahan</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">perekat</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">permukaannya halus dan mengkilap (gloss)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">daya serap terhadap minyak lemah</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">contoh : art paper, kunsdruk</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">b.<span style=""> </span>kertas uncoated, dengan ciri-ciri :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">tidak diberi lapisan kapur</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">permukaan kertas kasar tapi bisa juga dihaluskan</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">daya serap terhadap minyak kuat</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">contoh : koran,HHI, HVS, HVO</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">3.<span style=""> </span>kertas berdasarkan penggunaannya, yaitu :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">a.<span style=""> </span>Kertas cetak, seperti HVO, koran, art paper</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span> <div class="Section3"> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">b.<span style=""> </span>Kertas tulis, seperti HVS, kertas gambar</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">c.<span style=""> </span>Kertas bungkus, seperti cassing, kertas sampul, kertas Samson </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">d.<span style=""> </span>Kertas khusus, seperti kertas uang, kertas sigaret, kertas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">tisue.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">1.1. Bahan baku kertas</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">Ada 2 macam bahan baku kertas, antara lain :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">a.<span style=""> </span>Pulp mekanis, dengan ciri-ciri :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">seratnya tidak murni masih mengandung lignin</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">seratnya tidak utuh (banyak yang rusak)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">tidak tahan terhadap penyimpanan (warna kertas berubah</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">menjadi kuning)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">mempunyai opasitas tinggi</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">permukaan kertas lebih lunak</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">harga murah</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">b.<span style=""> </span>Pulp kimia, dengan ciri-ciri :</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">seratnya murni, tidak mengandung lignin</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">seratnya utuh</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">lebih stabil terhadap penyimpanan</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">mempunyai opasitas lebih rendah</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">permukaan kertas lebih kaku</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""></div></div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><div class="Section4"> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm 7.1pt;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style="'width:474pt;height:141pt'"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ORANGE~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.png" title=""> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">harga lebih mahal</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0mm;" align="left" valign="top"><br /></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style=""><br /></div> <div style=""><br /></div> <div style=""><br /></div> <div style=""><br /></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /> </span>ilmusablonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17191369565357348591noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-815082306656787038.post-63850179001279627992009-05-11T10:20:00.000-07:002009-05-11T10:24:48.020-07:00Sejarah Cetak SablonSejarah Cetak Sablon<br /><br />Cetak sablon atau cetak saring telah lama dikenal oleh bangs a<br />Jepang sejak tahun 1664. Ketika itu, Yuzensai Miyasaki dan Zisukeo<br />Mirose mengambangkannya dengan menyablon kain kimono beraneka motif.<br /><br />Penyablonan kimono ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebo\ijakan Kaisar Jepang yang<br />melarang penggunaan kimono bermotif tulis tangan. Pasalnya,<br /><br />Kaisar sangat prihatin dengantingginya harga kimono motif tulis<br />Gambar 7.118. Prinsip cetaktangan yang beredar di pasaran.<br />Dengan kebijakan tersebut, harga<br />kimono dapat ditekan, dan kimono motif sablon mulai banyak<br />digunakan masyarakat Jepang. Sejak itu, teknik cetak sablon terus<br />berkembang dan merambah ke berbagai negara. Sablon pada saat<br />itu belum memakai kain gasa atau screen, mereka masih<br />menggunakan teknik pencapan atau menggunakan model cetakan<br />atau mal.<br /><br />Pada tahun 1907, seorang pria ber kebangsaan Inggris, Samuel<br />Simon, mengembangkan teknik sablon menggunakan<br />Chiffon<br />sebagai pola (form) untuk mencetak. Chiffon merupakan bahan rajut<br />yang terbuat dari benang sutera halus. Bahan rajut inilah yang<br />merupakan cikal bakal kain gasa untuk menyablon. Menyablon<br />dengan cara ini, tinta yang akan dicetak dialirkan melalui kain gasa<br />atau kain saring. Gambar yang tercetak akan mengikuti pola gambar<br />yang ada pada kain gasa. Itu sebabnya teknik ini dikenal dengan<br />sebutan silk screen printing, yang berarti mencetak menggunakan<br />kain saring sutera.<br /><br />Konon kata sablon berasal dari bahasa Belanda yakni schablon.<br />Dalam kamus besar bahasa Indonesia, kata sablon didefinisikan<br />nsebagai pola berdesain yang dapat diluk is berdasarkan contoh.ilmusablonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17191369565357348591noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-815082306656787038.post-46553399330347393702008-07-15T00:43:00.000-07:002008-07-15T22:16:12.896-07:00<p style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:180%;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">CETAK SABLON / CETAK SARING</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p><span style="font-size:100%;"><b><span style="color:black;">Cetak Sablon / cetak saring </span></b></span><span style="font-size:100%;color:black;"><span style=""> </span>adalah salah satu teknik proses cetak yang menggunakan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layar" title="Layar"><span style="color:black;">layar</span></a> (<i>screen</i>) dengan kerapatan serat tertentu. Layar ini kemudian diberi <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pola" title="Pola"><span style="color:black;">pola</span></a> yang berasal dari negatif desain yang dibuat sebelumnya.. Setelah diberi <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fotoresis&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Fotoresis (belum dibuat)"><span style="color:black;">fotoresis</span></a>/cairan peka cahaya dan disinari, akan terbentuk bagian-bagian yang bisa dilalui tinta dan tidak.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:100%;color:black;">Proses eksekusinya adalah dengan menuangkan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta"><span style="color:black;">tinta</span></a> di atas layar dan kemudian disapu menggunakan Rakel yang terbuat dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karet" title="Karet"><span style="color:black;">karet</span></a>. Satu layar digunakan untuk satu warna.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 75pt; text-indent: -75pt;"><span style="font-size:100%;color:black;">Screen adalah<span style=""> </span>Kain sejenis sutra yang direntangkan dengan kuat agar menghasilkan layar dan hasil cetakan yang datar .penguatnya<span style=""> </span>berupa kayu atau almunium <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 75pt; text-indent: -75pt;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Rakel adalah</span><span style=";font-size:100%;" > </span><span style="font-size:100%;">Alat untuk mengeluarkan tinta dari screen</span><span style=";font-size:100%;" > </span><span style="font-size:100%;">cera kerja nya</span><span style=";font-size:100%;" > </span><span style="font-size:100%;">dengan dua sapuan, sapu pertama untuk mengisi tinta sapu kedua untuk memindahkan tinta dari screen ke kertas /kaos/plastik.</span><span style=";font-size:100%;" > </span><span style=";font-size:100%;" > </span> </p> <p style="margin-left: 75pt; text-indent: -3pt;"><span style=";font-size:100%;" > </span><span style="font-size:100%;">Jenis jenis rakel ada banyak dibagi menjadi bentuk dan kelenturannya rakel ada yang bentuk ujung lancip , kotak , dan</span><span style=";font-size:100%;" > </span><span style="font-size:100%;">bentuk ujung tumpul </span></p> <p style="margin-left: 75pt; text-indent: -3pt;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwLtTeTwskf_aVZE0ECDInGKgEKlCQhr1iS_9QePwXHUOwrgRa7MSFjfjje3LDfH_mM_zXfWDBMgYtQrXqgvo9iucBfpOWm7usmYpqYakCkH6TECmg6QcKaxWzPMV5zFsDKtbcIYXVtcrf/s1600-h/37204-1012-3ww-l.jpg"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" spt="75" preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"> </v:formulas> <v:path extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" connecttype="rect"> <o:lock ext="edit" aspectratio="t"> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5192630579810559202" spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwLtTeTwskf_aVZE0ECDInGKgEKlCQhr1iS_9QePwXHUOwrgRa7MSFjfjje3LDfH_mM_zXfWDBMgYtQrXqgvo9iucBfpOWm7usmYpqYakCkH6TECmg6QcKaxWzPMV5zFsDKtbcIYXVtcrf/s1600-h/37204-1012-3ww-l.jpg" style="'width:150pt;height:138pt'" button="t"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.jpg" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwLtTeTwskf_aVZE0ECDInGKgEKlCQhr1iS_9QePwXHUOwrgRa7MSFjfjje3LDfH_mM_zXfWDBMgYtQrXqgvo9iucBfpOWm7usmYpqYakCkH6TECmg6QcKaxWzPMV5zFsDKtbcIYXVtcrf/s200/37204-1012-3ww-l.jpg"> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span></a><br /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 75pt; text-indent: -3pt;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 75pt; text-indent: -3pt;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 75pt; text-indent: -3pt;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Untuk kelenturan rakel ada tiga jenis</span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family:Symbol;font-size:100%;">· </span><span style="font-size:100%;">Dengan kekerasan ukuran 70, biasanya rakel jenis ini digunakan untuk mencetak gambar pada kartu nama atau undangan.</span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family:Symbol;font-size:100%;">· </span><span style="font-size:100%;">Dengan kekerasan ukuran 65, biasanya untuk gambar-gambar raster, atau semi blok, rakel jenis ini umumnya dipakai untuk mencetak pada kaos, kain.</span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family:Symbol;font-size:100%;">· </span><span style="font-size:100%;">Dengan kekerasan ukuran 60, biasanya digunakan untuk gambar-gambar blok besar pada spanduk.</span></p> <p style="margin-left: 75pt; text-indent: -3pt;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p style="margin-left: 75pt; text-indent: -75pt;"><span style="color:black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>ilmusablonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17191369565357348591noreply@blogger.com1